Zirconium
Isotope | Atomic mass (Da) | Isotopic abundance (amount fraction) |
---|---|---|
90Zr | 89.904 6988(8) | 0.5145(4) |
91Zr | 90.905 6402(7) | 0.1122(5) |
92Zr | 91.905 0353(7) | 0.1715(3) |
94Zr | 93.906 313(1) | 0.1738(4) |
96Zr | 95.908 2776(8) | 0.0280(2) |
The atomic weight of Zr has been taken to be Ar(Zr) = 91.22 since 1931, and this value was reconfirmed in 1969 when it was assessed as 91.22(1). Since then, two isotopic composition measurements have been carried out Ar(Zr) = 91.224 with an estimated uncertainty of +0.002 and –0.005, and Ar(Zr) = 91.2235(5).
© IUPAC 2003

CIAAW
Zirconium
Ar(Zr) = 91.224(2) since 1983
The name derives from the Arabic zargun for "gold-like". It was discovered in zirconia by the German
chemist Martin-Heinrich Klaproth in 1789. Zirconium was first isolated by Swedish chemist Jöns Jacob
Berzelius in 1824 in an impure state, and finally by the chemists D. Lely, Jr. and L. Hamburger in a pure
state in 1914.